Sustainability Analysis

UBC Solar's Brightside is
Cleaner by Every Measure

Every year, over 100 UBC students pour thousands of hours into Solar. Brightside is our solar-powered race vehicle, designed from scratch and taken to the Formula Sun Grand Prix, where the best university solar teams in North America push renewable energy to its limits. Solar’s work is proof that sustainable transportation will be possible in the near future. Solar is more just a compromise compared to gas power. It’s competitive.

This interactive dashboard lets you explore the environmental impact of Brightside compared to a traditional gas streetcar. Powered directly with measurements from Brightside's Simulation Team’s models, you can now see what solar-powered driving could mean for our planet. UBC Solar hopes to continue to push the boundaries of sustainable transportation with our new car, Cascadia.

Scroll to explore
UBC Solar Brightside solar car at FSGP 2024

See the Impact for Yourself

Adjust the trip parameters below and hit calculate.

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Defaults reflect FSGP 2024 estimates
CO₂ reduction vs. gasoline car
calculating...
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Solar Car · CO₂ Emitted
kg CO₂
Indirect only, from grid-supplemented charging
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Gasoline Car · CO₂ Emitted
kg CO₂
Direct tailpipe combustion emissions at 30 MPG
Real-world impact equivalents
litres of gasoline not burned
saved by choosing the solar car
How we calculated this
distance ÷ 30 MPG × 3.785 L/gal
Fuel a 30 MPG gasoline car would consume over the same distance.
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trees needed to absorb the gasoline car's emissions
vs. 0 trees needed for solar car
How we calculated this
gasoline CO₂ ÷ 21 kg/tree/year
A mature tree absorbs roughly 21 kg of CO₂ per year.
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kg CO₂ prevented from entering the atmosphere
on this single trip
How we calculated this
gasoline CO₂ − solar CO₂
Gasoline: 8.887 kg CO₂/gallon (EPA). Solar: only from grid-supplemented charging.
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Big Macs worth of energy the gasoline car burned
580 calories each, not exactly fuel-efficient
How we calculated this
gasoline kWh ÷ (580 cal × 0.001163)
1 food calorie = 0.001163 kWh. A Big Mac has ~580 kcal.
kWh generated by solar panels on this trip
clean, renewable, zero-emission
How we calculated this
749 W × MPPT eff × battery eff × trip hours
Array power from engineering spreadsheet. MPPT: 97%, battery round-trip: 90.25%.
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times more energy-efficient per km
solar car vs. gasoline car drivetrain
How we calculated this
gasoline kWh ÷ solar kWh
Gasoline engines waste ~75% of fuel as heat. The solar car converts energy far more directly.
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Vancouver → LA flights offset by choosing the solar car
~90 kg CO₂ per passenger, one way
How we calculated this
CO₂ saved ÷ 90 kg/flight
A YVR→LAX flight emits roughly 90 kg CO₂ per passenger including radiative forcing.
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cups of tea you could brew with the solar energy generated
~0.04 kWh to boil one cup
How we calculated this
solar kWh ÷ 0.04 kWh/cup
Boiling 250 ml of water in a kettle takes roughly 0.04 kWh.
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cars removed from the Lions Gate Bridge for a full day
~4.5 kg CO₂ per car per day on that corridor
How we calculated this
CO₂ saved ÷ 4.5 kg/car/day
Average Metro Vancouver commuter emits ~4.5 kg CO₂/day on the Lions Gate corridor (avg 22 km round trip, 25 MPG).
Energy source breakdown · this trip
Solar (on-panel generation)
Grid supplement
Gasoline car · combustion
Full metric comparison
Solar Car
Brightside's engineering constants: array power, drag, rolling resistance, mass
Gasoline Car
EPA baseline of 30 MPG and 8.887 kg CO₂/gallon scaled to trip distance
Electric Car
Tesla Model 3 at 14.1 kWh/100km on BC's grid (15 gCO₂/kWh, BC Hydro 2023)
Metric ☀ Solar Car ⚡ Electric Car 🚗 Gasoline Car
CO₂ emitted (kg)
Energy consumed (kWh)
CO₂ per km (g/km) CLEANEST
Energy per km (Wh/km)
Renewable energy % 97% 0%
Fuel cost (USD, est.)
A bigger picture

What if Vancouver switched?

Metro Vancouver sees roughly 1.2 million car trips every day. If every one of those trips were made in a solar car with Brightside's efficiency, the region would prevent an estimated tonnes of CO₂ per year, the equivalent of taking cars off the road permanently.

tonnes CO₂ prevented
every single day
tonnes CO₂ prevented
per year
Based on 1.2M daily Metro Vancouver car trips at the efficiency of Brightside's engineering model, compared to the regional average of 25 MPG. BC grid carbon intensity: 15 gCO₂/kWh (BC Hydro, 2023).
⚙️ Model constants · from engineering spreadsheet
Array Power 749.04 W
MPPT Efficiency 97%
Battery Round-trip 90.25% (0.95 × 0.95)
Vehicle Mass 350 kg
Frontal Area 1.1853 m²
Drag Coefficient 0.1166
Rolling Resistance 0.0234
Gasoline Baseline 30 MPG · 8.887 kg CO₂/gal